5419A–BIOM–01/05Features• Thermal Sensitive Layer Over a 0.35 µm CMOS Array• Image Zone: 0.4 x 11.6 mm• Image Array: 8 × 232 = 1856 Pixels• Pixel Pit
10AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Timing Diagrams: Slow and Fast SPI InterfaceFigure 3. Read Timing Fast SPI Slave ModeFigure 4. Read/Write
11 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Functional DescriptionThe AT77C105A is a fingerprint sensor based on FingerChip technology. It is controlle
12AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Sensor and Block DiagramFigure 7. Functional Block DiagramThe circuit is divided into the following main s
13 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Function RegistersNote: 1. Navigation requires 3 registers. The reading of the first register (0b1000) enab
14AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Status Register Register Name: Status (8 bits)Access Type: Read OnlyFunction: State of AT77C105A• CLICK: Cl
15 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Modectrl Register Register Name: Modectrl (7 bits)Access Type: Read/WriteFunction: Mode control• MODE: Sele
16AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Enctrl Register Register Name: Enctrl (7 bits)Access Type: Read/WriteFunction: Interrupts control• CLICKEN:
17 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/051: watchdog enabled Watchdog automatically stops heating of the sensor after a time-out.• HEATV (2 bits): H
18AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Sets the minimum analog value detected as a high level (‘1’) and the maximum analog value detected as a low
19 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Two transitions are interpreted as a click if the number of slices between them is less than CLICKCPT. This
2AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: The die attach is connected to pin 6 and must be grounded. The FPL pin must also be grounded.Table 1.
20AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation Register Register Name: Navigation (3 x 8 bits)Access Type: Read Only (these three registers can
21 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: In the PS/2 protocol, bits b2 and b1 are used to code the middle and right buttons respectively, and
22AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05SPI Interface General DescriptionTwo communication busses are implemented in the device:• The control inter
23 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Polarity configures the clock’s idle level, which is high (“1”) during polarity one of the operation and lo
24AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Control Interface (Slow SPI)This interface controls the sensor’s internal registers. The protocol enables r
25 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Communication Speed To reduce consumption, the control interface’s communication speed is set to the lowest
26AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Example of Navigation Registers Figure 12 represents a typical reading sequence of the three navigation reg
27 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Figure 13. Example of an 8-bit AccessDuring an 8-bit access, the sensor transmits two pixels (each pixel i
28AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05The first dummy column, at the beginning of the pixel array, is added to the sensor to act as a specific ea
29 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/058 8 1072 24 Good speed12 12 1608 36 Very good speed16 16 2146 48 Very good speedTable 17. Finger Speeds Ve
3 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Figure 1. Typical ApplicationThe pull-up must be implemented for the master controller. The noise should be
30AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Registration Integration TimeThe pixel’s integration time (the time needed for one frame reading) must be a
31 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation See “Navigation Register” on page 20.The typical navigation slice frequency has been fixed to 2
32AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05The dissipated die power is quasi constant over a significant supply voltage range as shown below (mode 50
33 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation and Click Modes Current ConsumptionStatic Current Consumption The SPI bus’ consumption is very l
34AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Package InformationElectrical Disturbances Three areas of the FingerChip device must never be in contact wi
35 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix AController InitializationController Initialized ? Host Controller Initialization SPI Initializat
36AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix BExample for the MODECTRL Register Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo NoYesMODECTRL Writing Requ
37 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix CExample of Navigation Registers Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo NoYes TransferEnded ?NoNAVI
38AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix DExample of an Interrupt Generated by a Movement Detection Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo No
Printed on recycled paper.5419A–BIOM–01/05Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, exp
4AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05SpecificationsTable 2. Absolute Maximum RatingsParameter Symbol Comments ValuePower supply voltage VDDD, VD
5 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: TBC = To be confirmedPower Consumption and DC CharacteristicsThe following characteristics are applica
6AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05VDD_IO = 1.8VNote: 1. A minimum noise margin of 0.05 VDD should be taken for Schmitt trigger input threshold
7 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05VDD_IO = 2.3V to 3.6VInput/Output Voltage Level CompatibilityThe I/O voltage level compatibility is set by t
8AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Switching PerformancesThe following characteristics are applicable to the operating temperature -40°C ≤ T ≤
9 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Table 15. 1.8V ±5% Power SupplyParameter Symbol Test Level Min Typ Max UnitData in setup time TSUnsData in
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