Rainbow-electronics DS2152 Uživatelský manuál

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Copyright 1997 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
All Rights Reserved. For important information regarding
patents and other intellectual property rights, please refer to
Dallas Semiconductor data books.
DS2152
Enhanced T1 Single Chip Transceiver
DS2152
PRELIMINARY
031897 1/79
FEATURES
Complete DS1/ISDN–PRI transceiver functionality
Line interface can handle both long and short haul
trunks
32–bit or 128–bit crystal–less jitter attenuator
Generates DSX–1 and CSU line build outs
Frames to D4, ESF, and SLC–96
R
formats
Dual onboard two–frame elastic store slip buffers that
can connect to asynchronous backplanes up to
8.192 MHz
8–bit parallel control port that can be used directly on
either multiplexed or non–multiplexed buses (Intel or
Motorola)
Extracts and inserts robbed bit signaling
Detects and generates yellow (RAI) and blue (AIS)
alarms
Programmable output clocks for Fractional T1
Fully independent transmit and receive functionality
Integral HDLC controller with 16–byte buffers for the
FDL
Generates and detects in–band loop codes from 1 to
8 bits in length including CSU loop codes
Contains ANSI one’s density monitor and enforcer
Large path and line error counters including BPV, CV,
CRC6, and framing bit errors
Pin compatible with DS2154 E1 Enhanced Single–
Chip Transceiver
5V supply; low power CMOS
100–pin 14mm
2
body LQFP package
PIN ASSIGNMENT
100
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS2152L (0°C to 70°C)
DS2152LN (–40°C to +85°C)
DESCRIPTION
The DS2152 T1 Enhanced Single–Chip Transceiver
contains all of the necessary functions for connection to
T1 lines whether they be DS–1 long haul or DSX–1 short
haul. The clock recovery circuitry automatically adjusts
to T1 lines from 0 feet to over 6000 feet in length. The
device can generate both DSX–1 line build outs as well
as CSU line build outs of –7.5 dB, –15 dB, and –22.5 dB.
The onboard jitter attenuator (selectable to either 32 bits
or 128 bits) can be placed in either the transmit or
receive data paths. The framer locates the frame and
multiframe boundaries and monitors the data stream for
alarms. It is also used for extracting and inserting
robbed–bit signaling data and FDL data. The device
contains a set of internal registers which the user can
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - DESCRIPTION

Copyright 1997 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.All Rights Reserved. For important information regardingpatents and other intellectual property r

Strany 2 - Functional Description

DS2152031897 10/79and is used to clock data through the receive sideframer.Receive Positive Data Output [RPOSO]. Updated onthe rising edge of RCLKO w

Strany 3 - Reader’s Note

DS2152031897 11/79RCLKI pins. Tie high to connect the the line interface cir-cuitry to the framer/formatter circuitry and deactivatethe TPOSI/TNEGI/T

Strany 4

DS2152031897 12/79ADDRESS REGISTER ABBREVIATIONREGISTER NAMER/W13 R/W Transmit Code Definition TCD14 R/W Receive Up Code Definition RUPCD15 R/W Receiv

Strany 5 - PIN LIST Table 1–1

DS2152031897 13/79ADDRESS REGISTER ABBREVIATIONREGISTER NAMER/W34 R/W Transmit Channel Blocking 3 TCBR335 R/W Transmit Control 1 TCR136 R/W Transmit C

Strany 6 - 031897 6/79

DS2152031897 14/79ADDRESS REGISTER ABBREVIATIONREGISTER NAMER/W55 R/W Transmit Channel 6 TC656 R/W Transmit Channel 7 TC757 R/W Transmit Channel 8 TC8

Strany 7 - 031897 7/79

DS2152031897 15/79ADDRESS REGISTER ABBREVIATIONREGISTER NAMER/W76 R/W Transmit Signaling 7 TS777 R/W Transmit Signaling 8 TS878 R/W Transmit Signaling

Strany 8 - TRANSMIT SIDE DIGITAL PINS

DS2152031897 16/793.0 CONTROL, ID AND TEST REGISTERThe operation of the DS2152 is configured via a set ofeleven control registers. Typically, the con

Strany 9 - RECEIVE SIDE DIGITAL PINS

DS2152031897 17/79OOF2 RCR1.4 Out Of Frame Select 2.0 = follow RCR1.51 = 2/6 frame bits in errorSYNCC RCR1.3 Sync Criteria.In D4 Framing Mode0 = searc

Strany 10 - LINE INTERFACE PINS

DS2152031897 18/79MOSCRF RCR2.0 Multiframe Out of Sync Count Register Function Select.0 = count errors in the framing bit position1 = count the number

Strany 11 - SUPPLY PINS

DS2152031897 19/79TCR2: TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=36 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)TEST1 TEST0 TZBTSI TSDW TSM TSIO TD4YM TB7ZSSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND D

Strany 12 - 031897 12/79

DS2152031897 2/79access and control the operation of the unit. Quickaccess via the parallel control port allows a single con-troller to handle many T

Strany 13 - 031897 13/79

DS2152031897 20/79ODF CCR1.6 Output Data Format.0 = bipolar data at TPOSO and TNEGO1 = NRZ data at TPOSO; TNEGO = 0RSAO CCR1.5 Receive Signaling All O

Strany 14 - 031897 14/79

DS2152031897 21/79CCR2: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=38 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)TFM TB8ZS TSLC96 TFDL RFM RB8ZS RSLC96 RFDLSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESC

Strany 15 - 2.0 PARALLEL PORT

DS2152031897 22/79ESR CCR3.6 Elastic Store Reset. Setting this bit from a zero to a one will force the elas-tic stores to a known depth. Should be t

Strany 16 - 031897 16/79

DS2152031897 23/79RPCSI CCR4.6 Receive Per–Channel Signaling Insert. See Section 7.2 for more details.0 = do not use RCHBLK to determine which channe

Strany 17 - 031897 17/79

DS2152031897 24/79TCM4 CCR5.4 Transmit Channel Monitor Bit 4. MSB of a channel decode that deter-mines which transmit channel data will appear in the

Strany 18 - 031897 18/79

DS2152031897 25/79– CCR7.6 Remote Loopback.0 = loopback disabled1 = loopback enabled– CCR7.5 Not Assigned. Should be set to zero when written to.– CC

Strany 19 - 031897 19/79

DS2152031897 26/794.0 STATUS AND INFORMATIONREGISTERSThere is a set of nine registers that contain informationon the current real time status of the D

Strany 20 - Framer Loopback

DS2152031897 27/7916ZD RIR1.5 Sixteen Zero Detect. Set when a string of at least sixteen consecutivezeros (regardless of the length of the string) ha

Strany 21 - 031897 21/79

DS2152031897 28/79RL0 RIR3.6 Receive Level BIt 0. See Table 4–1.JALT RIR3.5 Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip. Set when the jitter attenuator FIFO reache

Strany 22 - Pulse Density Enforcer

DS2152031897 29/79ALARM CRITERIA Table 4–2ALARM SET CRITERIA CLEAR CRITERIABlue Alarm (AIS)(see note 1 below)when over a 3 ms window,5 or less zeros

Strany 23 - 031897 23/79

DS2152031897 3/79Reader’s NoteThis data sheet assumes a particular nomenclature ofthe T1 operating environment. In each 125 us frame,there are 24 eig

Strany 24 - Local Loopback

DS2152031897 30/79IMR1: INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER 1 (Address=7F Hex)(MSB) (LSB)LUP LDN LOTC SLIP RBL RYEL LRCL RLOSSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONL

Strany 25 - Remote Loopback

DS2152031897 31/79RFDL IMR2.4 Receive FDL Buffer Full.0 = interrupt masked1 = interrupt enabledTFDL IMR2.3 Transmit FDL Buffer Empty.0 = interrupt mas

Strany 26 - REGISTERS

DS2152031897 32/79LINE CODE VIOLATION COUNTING ARRANGEMENTS Table 5–1COUNT EXCESSIVEZEROS? (RCR1.7)B8ZS ENABLED?(CCR2.2)WHAT IS COUNTEDIN THE LCVCRsno

Strany 27 - 031897 27/79

DS2152031897 33/79errors in the FPS framing pattern (in the ESF mode).When the MOSCR is operated in this mode, it is dis-abled during receive loss of

Strany 28 - 031897 28/79

DS2152031897 34/79CCR5: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 5 (Address=19 Hex)[repeated here from section 3 for convenience](MSB) (LSB)TJC LLB LIAIS TCM4 TCM3 TCM

Strany 29 - ALARM CRITERIA Table 4–2

DS2152031897 35/79– CCR5.6 Not Assigned. Should be set to zero when written.– CCR5.5 Not Assigned. Should be set to zero when written .RCM4 CCR5.4 R

Strany 30 - 031897 30/79

DS2152031897 36/797.0 SIGNALING OPERATIONThe DS2152 contains provisions for both processorbased (i.e., software based) signaling bit access and forhar

Strany 31 - 5.0 ERROR COUNT REGISTERS

DS2152031897 37/79of a change in signaling by setting the IMR2.0 bit. Oncea signaling change has been detected, the user has atleast 2.75 ms to read

Strany 32 - 031897 32/79

DS2152031897 38/79the lower nibble of each channel. Hence, bits 5 and 6contain the same data as bits 7 and 8 respectively ineach channel. The RSIG d

Strany 33 - 6.0 DS0 MONITORING FUNCTION

DS2152031897 39/79Each of the bit position in the Transmit Idle Registers(TIR1/TIR2/TIR3) represent a DS0 channel in the out-going frame. When these

Strany 34 - 031897 34/79

DS2152031897 4/79DS2152 ENHANCED T1 SINGLE–CHIP TRANSCEIVER Figure 1–1 8 7434B8ZS DecoderBPV CounterSynchronizerAlarm DetectionLoop Code Detecto

Strany 35 - 031897 35/79

DS2152031897 40/79TC1 TO TC24: TRANSMIT CHANNEL REGISTERS (Address=40 to 4F and 50 to 57 Hex)(for brevity, only channel one is shown; see Table 1–3 fo

Strany 36 - 7.1 PROCESSOR BASED SIGNALING

DS2152031897 41/79RMR1/RMR2/RMR3: RECEIVE MARK REGISTERS (Address=2D to 2F Hex) (MSB) (LSB)CH8CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1CH16 CH15 CH14 CH13 CH12 C

Strany 37 - 7.2.1 Receive Side

DS2152031897 42/799.0 CLOCK BLOCKING REGISTERSThe Receive Channel Blocking Registers(RCBR1/RCBR2/RCBR3) and the Transmit ChannelBlocking Registers (TC

Strany 38 - 031897 38/79

DS2152031897 43/7910.1 RECEIVE SIDEIf the receive side elastic store is enabled (CCR1.2=1),then the user must provide either a 1.544 MHz(CCR1.3=0) or

Strany 39 - 031897 39/79

DS2152031897 44/79Performance Report Messages (PRM) as described inANSI T1.403 and the messages as described in AT&TTR54016. The HDLC controller

Strany 40 - 8.2.1 Simple Code Insertion

DS2152031897 45/79interrupts are present) when the user reads the event bitthat caused the interrupt to occur.11.1.3 Basic Operation DetailsTo allow t

Strany 41 - 031897 41/79

DS2152031897 46/7911.1.4 HDLC/BOC Register DescriptionFDLC: FDL CONTROL REGISTER (Address=00 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)RBR RHR TFS THR TABT TEOM TZSD TCRCDSYMBOL

Strany 42 - 031897 42/79

DS2152031897 47/79RPS FDLS.5 Receive Packet Start. Set when the HDLC controller detects an openingbyte. The setting of this bit prompts the user to

Strany 43 - 031897 43/79

DS2152031897 48/79TNF FIMR.1 Transmit FIFO Not Full.0 = interrupt masked1 = interrupt enabledTMEND FIMR.0 Transmit Message End.0 = interrupt masked1 =

Strany 44 - 031897 44/79

DS2152031897 49/79BOC5 RBOC.5 BOC Bit 5. Last bit received of the 6–bit codeword.BOC4 RBOC.4 BOC Bit 4.BOC3 RBOC.3 BOC Bit 3.BOC2 RBOC.2 BOC Bit 2.BO

Strany 45 - Transmit a BOC

DS2152031897 5/79PIN LIST Table 1–1PIN SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION1 RCHBLK O Receive Channel Block2 NC – No Connect3 8MCLK O 8.192 MHz Clock4 NC – No Con

Strany 46 - 031897 46/79

DS2152031897 50/79TFULL TPRM.1 Transmit FIFO Full. A real–time bit that is set high when the FIFO is full.UDR TPRM.0 Underrun. Set when the transmit

Strany 47 - 031897 47/79

DS2152031897 51/7911.2 LEGACY FDL SUPP0RT11.2.1 OverviewIn order to provide backward compatibility to the olderDS2151 device, the DS2152 maintains the

Strany 48 - 031897 48/79

DS2152031897 52/7911.2.3 Transmit SectionThe transmit section will shift out into the T1 datastream, either the FDL (in the ESF framing mode) or theFs

Strany 49 - 031897 49/79

DS2152031897 53/79be selected via the IBCC register. The DS2152 willdetect repeating pattern codes in both framed andunframed circumstances with bit

Strany 50 - 031897 50/79

DS2152031897 54/79C5 TCD.5 Transmit Code Definition Bit 5.C4 TCD.4 Transmit Code Definition Bit 4.C3 TCD.3 Transmit Code Definition Bit 3.C2 TCD.2 Tra

Strany 51 - 031897 51/79

DS2152031897 55/79C4 RDNCD.4 Receive Down Code Definition Bit 4. A Don’t Care if a 1 to 3 bit length isselected.C3 RDNCD.3 Receive Down Code Definiti

Strany 52 - 031897 52/79

DS2152031897 56/79LICR: LINE INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTER (Address=7C Hex)(MSB) (LSB)L2 L1 L0 EGL JAS JABDS DJA TPDSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONL

Strany 53 - 031897 53/79

DS2152031897 57/79LINE BUILD OUT SELECT IN LICR Table 14.2L2 L1 L0 LINE BUILD OUT APPLICATION0 0 0 0 to 133 feet / 0dBDSX–1 / CSU0 0 1 133 to 266 feet

Strany 54 - 031897 54/79

DS2152031897 58/79DS2152 EXTERNAL ANALOG CONNECTIONS Figure 14–11:11.15:1 (Rt = 0 Ohms) or1.36:1 (Rt = 4.7 Ohms)(larger winding toward0.47 uF(non–pola

Strany 55 - 14.0 LINE INTERFACE FUNCTION

DS2152031897 59/79DS2152 JITTER TOLERANCE Figure 14–2MINIMUM TOLERANCELEVEL AS PERTR 62411 (DEC. 90)DS2152TOLERANCEUNIT INTERVALS (UIpp)1K1001010.1110

Strany 56 - RECOVERY

DS2152031897 6/79PIN DESCRIPTIONTYPESYMBOL35 TLINK I Transmit Link Data36 NC – No Connect37 TSYNC I/O Transmit Sync38 TPOSI I Transmit Positive Data I

Strany 57 - 14.3 JITTER ATTENUATOR

DS2152031897 60/79DS2152 JITTER ATTENUATION Figure 14–4FREQUENCY (Hz)0 dB–20 dB–40 dB–60 dB1 10 100 1K 10KJITTER ATTENUATION (dB)100KCURVE ACURVE BDS2

Strany 58

DS2152031897 61/79RECEIVE SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING (WITH ELASTIC STORE DISABLED) Figure 15–2FRAME#1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Strany 59

DS2152031897 62/79RECEIVE SIDE 1.544 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING (WITH ELASTIC STORE ENABLED) Figure 15–4RSYSCLKCHANNEL 24 CHANNEL 1CHANNEL 23LSB MSB RSERRS

Strany 60 - 15.0 TIMING DIAGRAMS

DS2152031897 63/79TRANSMIT SIDE D4 TIMING Figure 15–61FRAME#TSYNC1/TFSYNCTSYNC2TSYNC3TLCLKRCHBLK42345678910111212345NOTES:1. TSYNC in the frame mode (

Strany 61

DS2152031897 64/79TRANSMIT SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING Figure 15–8CHANNEL 2CHANNEL 1LSB TCLKTSERTSYNC1TSYNC2TSIGTCHCLKTCHBLK3TLCLKTLINK4DON’T CAREAMSB LS

Strany 62

DS2152031897 65/79TRANSMIT SIDE 2.048 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING(WITH ELASTIC STOREENABLED) Figure 15–10TSYSCLKACHANNEL 1CHANNEL 31LSB MSBCHANNEL 32 TSE

Strany 63

DS2152031897 66/79DS2152 TRANSMIT DATA FLOW Figure 15–11KEY= REGISTER= DEVICE PIN= SELECTOR TSER/TDATATC1 TO TC24TCC1 TO TCC3IBCCTDR10PER–CHANNEL COD

Strany 64

DS2152031897 67/79ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground –1.0V to +7.0VOperating Temperature for DS2152L 0°C to 70°COperating

Strany 65 - ENABLED) Figure 15–10

DS2152031897 68/79AC CHARACTERISTICS – MULTIPLEXED PARALLEL PORT (MUX=1) (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152L;–40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152L

Strany 66

DS2152031897 69/79AC CHARACTERISTICS – RECEIVE SIDE (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152L;–40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152LN)PARAMETER SYMBOL MI

Strany 67 - 031897 67/79

DS2152031897 7/79PIN DESCRIPTIONTYPESYMBOL70 A4 I Address Bus Bit 471 A5 I Address Bus Bit 572 A6 I Address Bus Bit 673 A7/ALE I Address Bus Bit 7 / A

Strany 68 - 031897 68/79

DS2152031897 70/79AC CHARACTERISTICS – TRANSMIT SIDE (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152L;–40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152LN)PARAMETER SYMBOL M

Strany 69 - 031897 69/79

DS2152031897 71/79AC CHARACTERISTICS – NON–MULTIPLEXED PARALLEL PORT (MUX=0 ) (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS2152L;–40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 5% for DS

Strany 70 - 031897 70/79

DS2152031897 72/79INTEL BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=1) Figure 16–2ALEWRRDCSAD0-AD7PWASHtASDtASLtCHtAHLtASDtASEDPWEHPWELtDSWtDHWtCStCYCMOTOROLA BUS

Strany 71

DS2152031897 73/79RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMING Figure 16–4RCLKRSER/RDATA/RSIGRCHCLKRCHBLKRFSYNC/RMSYNCRSYNC1RLCLK2RLINKtD1tD2tD2tD2tD2tD1tD2NOTES:1. RSYNC i

Strany 72

DS2152031897 74/79RECEIVE SYSTEM SIDE AC TIMING Figure 16–5RSER/RSIGRCHCLKRCHBLKRSYNC1RSYNC2tSUtPWtD4tD4tD3RSYSCLKtRtFtSLtSHtSPtD4RMSYNCtD4NOTES:1. RS

Strany 73

DS2152031897 75/79TRANSMIT SIDE AC TIMING Figure 16–7tRtFtCPtCLtCHtSUtD2tHDtD2tD2tD2tPWtSUtHDtSUTCLKTSER/TSIG/TDATATCHCLKTCHBLKTSYNC1TSYNC2TLCLK5TLINK

Strany 74

DS2152031897 76/79TRANSMIT SYSTEM SIDE AC TIMING Figure 16–8tRtFtSPtSLtSHtSUtD3tHDtD3tPWtSUTSYSCLKTSERTCHCLKTCHBLKTSSYNCNOTES:1. TSER is only sampled

Strany 75

DS2152031897 77/79INTEL BUS READ AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=0) Figure 16–10A0 TO A7D0 TO D7WRCSRDADDRESS VALIDDATA VALID0 ns min.0 ns min.75 ns max.0 ns min

Strany 76

DS2152031897 78/79MOTOROLA BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=1/MUX=0) Figure 16–13A0 TO A7D0 TO D7R/WCSDSADDRESS VALID0 ns min.0 ns min. 0 ns min.75 ns min.10

Strany 77

DS2152031897 79/79DS2152 100–PIN LQFPPKG 100–PINDIM MIN MAXA – 1.60A1 0.05 –A2 1.35 1.45B 0.17 0.27C 0.09 0.20D 15.80 16.20D1 14.00 BSCE 15.80 16.20E1

Strany 78

DS2152031897 8/79DS2152 PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1–2TRANSMIT SIDE DIGITAL PINSTransmit Clock [TCLK]. A 1.544 MHz primary clock.Used to clock data throug

Strany 79 - DS2152 100–PIN LQFP

DS2152031897 9/79onto the T1 line. Can be internally connected to TNEGOby tying the LIUC pin high. TPOSI and TNEGI can betied together in NRZ applic

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