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ATmega8515(L)
2512A–AVR–04/02
External RC Oscillator For timing insensitive applications, theexternal RCconfiguration showninFigure19
can beused.The frequency isroughly estimatedbytheequation f=1/(3RC). Cshould
beatleast22pF. By programming the CKOPT Fuse, theusercan enableaninternal
36 pF capacitorbetween XTAL1and GND, thereby removing the needfor an external
capacitor.
Figure 19. External RCConfiguration
The Oscillatorcan operate in fourdifferent modes, each optimizedfor a specificfre-
quency range. Theoperating modeisselectedbythe fuses CKSEL3..0 asshownin
Table 10.
When thisOscillator isselected, start-up times are determinedbythe SUT Fuses as
showninTable 11.
Note: 1. This option should not beusedwhen operating closetothemaximum frequency of
the device.
Table 10. External RCOscillatorOperating Modes
CKSEL3..0 Frequency Range (MHz)
0101 - 0.9
0110 0.9-3.0
0111 3.0 - 8.0
1000 8.0 - 12.0
Table 11. Start-up Timesfor the External RCOscillatorClock Selection
SUT1..0
Start-up Time
from Power-down
Additional Delay from
Reset (V
CC
= 5.0V) Recommended Usage
00 18 CK BOD enabled
01 18 CK 4.1 msFast rising power
10 18 CK 65msSlowly rising power
11 6CK
(1)
4.1 msFast rising power orBOD
enabled
XTAL2
XTAL1
GND
C
R
V
CC
NC
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